9+ Easy Ways: Cast TikTok to TV From iPhone Now!


9+ Easy Ways: Cast TikTok to TV From iPhone Now!

Displaying TikTok movies on a bigger display screen utilizing an iPhone entails transmitting the video content material from the cellular machine to a tv. This course of typically leverages applied sciences like AirPlay (for Apple gadgets), Chromecast, or display screen mirroring protocols supported by particular good TVs.

The power to view TikTok on a tv gives benefits equivalent to a shared viewing expertise, enhanced visible element, and probably improved audio high quality. This performance has turn into more and more related as TikTok’s person base has expanded, resulting in a higher want to eat content material in a communal setting.

The next sections element varied strategies out there to attain video casting from an iPhone to a tv, overlaying connection necessities, potential limitations, and troubleshooting suggestions.

1. AirPlay Compatibility

AirPlay compatibility represents a pivotal think about streaming TikTok movies from an iPhone to a tv. The presence of AirPlay expertise allows seamless wi-fi transmission of video content material. Its absence necessitates different strategies, probably impacting ease of use and video high quality.

  • AirPlay-Enabled Gadgets

    AirPlay performance is natively built-in inside Apple TVs and a few good TVs manufactured by different manufacturers. These gadgets can instantly obtain video streams from an iPhone with out extra {hardware}. The person selects the AirPlay icon throughout the TikTok software to provoke streaming. Gadgets with out built-in AirPlay require an Apple TV to facilitate the connection.

  • Community Necessities

    AirPlay depends on a secure Wi-Fi community to perform successfully. Each the iPhone and the receiving tv have to be linked to the identical community. Community congestion or weak sign energy can result in buffering or connection drops throughout playback. A strong community infrastructure is crucial for a constantly clean streaming expertise.

  • Content material Mirroring vs. Streaming

    AirPlay gives two distinct modes: display screen mirroring and direct streaming. Mirroring duplicates your complete iPhone display screen on the tv. Direct streaming permits the TikTok software to transmit the video content material on to the tv, releasing the iPhone for different duties. Direct streaming usually offers higher efficiency and battery life.

  • Safety Issues

    AirPlay employs encryption to guard the privateness of transmitted content material. Nevertheless, customers ought to train warning when connecting to unfamiliar networks. Unauthorized entry to the Wi-Fi community may probably compromise the safety of the AirPlay stream. Commonly updating the AirPlay software program and enabling password safety on the community are beneficial safety measures.

The mixing of AirPlay instantly streamlines the method of viewing TikTok content material on a tv. Its presence considerably simplifies the connection process and offers choices for both mirroring your complete iPhone display screen or instantly streaming video, resulting in versatile show choices. These capabilities enhance usability and scale back the dependency on difficult configurations.

2. Sensible TV mirroring

Sensible TV mirroring represents a direct methodology for projecting the iPhone display screen, together with the TikTok software, onto a bigger show. This performance, when out there, eliminates the necessity for exterior gadgets like Apple TVs or Chromecast. The iPhone’s show is wirelessly duplicated on the tv display screen, enabling real-time viewing of TikTok content material. Compatibility is the important thing component: the tv should assist mirroring protocols, equivalent to Miracast or a proprietary normal carried out by the tv producer. A profitable connection requires each gadgets to be on the identical Wi-Fi community and configured to permit display screen mirroring. For example, a person with a Samsung Sensible TV would possibly make the most of the “Sensible View” function to reflect their iPhone and watch TikTok movies.

The implementation of Sensible TV mirroring can exhibit variations in efficiency and video high quality. Older televisions or these with much less superior processing capabilities could exhibit latency or diminished decision throughout mirroring. This delay can impression the viewing expertise, significantly for fast-paced TikTok movies. Moreover, mirroring consumes important battery life on the iPhone, because it requires steady display screen output. Regardless of these potential limitations, Sensible TV mirroring gives an easy resolution for displaying TikTok movies when direct AirPlay or Chromecast choices are unavailable. Many fashionable good TVs supply display screen mirroring options which can be appropriate with iPhones via third-party apps out there within the App Retailer, facilitating a smoother connection course of.

In abstract, Sensible TV mirroring offers a sensible, albeit probably much less optimized, pathway for viewing TikTok content material from an iPhone on a tv. Whereas ease of setup is a major benefit, customers ought to take into account potential drawbacks equivalent to latency and battery consumption. Correct configuration of each the iPhone and the tv, together with consciousness of potential efficiency limitations, ensures a extra passable viewing expertise. The supply of third-party apps can typically bridge compatibility gaps and improve the mirroring course of.

3. Chromecast integration

Chromecast integration allows customers to transmit TikTok video content material from an iPhone to a tv outfitted with a Chromecast machine or possessing Chromecast built-in. The method depends on the TikTok software’s skill to detect and connect with the Chromecast machine throughout the similar Wi-Fi community. Upon establishing a connection, the person can choose the Chromecast icon throughout the TikTok app to provoke the video stream. The tv then shows the chosen TikTok content material, whereas the iPhone acts as a distant management for playback and quantity changes. For example, if a person wishes to view a trending dance problem on a bigger display screen, Chromecast integration permits for rapid casting with out the necessity for cables or advanced setup procedures. The supply of Chromecast integration instantly impacts the benefit and accessibility of displaying TikTok movies on televisions.

The utilization of Chromecast integration introduces concerns regarding community stability and video decision. A strong Wi-Fi community is crucial for a clean and uninterrupted viewing expertise. Inconsistent community efficiency can result in buffering or disconnections throughout playback. Moreover, the video decision transmitted to the tv is dependent upon each the standard of the unique TikTok video and the capabilities of the Chromecast machine and the tv. Older Chromecast fashions or televisions could not assist high-definition video, probably leading to a lower-quality viewing expertise. Regardless of these potential limitations, Chromecast integration gives a flexible and extensively accessible methodology for viewing TikTok content material on bigger screens.

In abstract, Chromecast integration represents a significant factor of viewing TikTok movies on a tv from an iPhone, offering a wi-fi and user-friendly connection methodology. Its effectiveness hinges on a secure Wi-Fi community and the capabilities of the Chromecast machine and tv. Whereas potential limitations concerning community efficiency and video decision exist, the comfort and widespread availability of Chromecast integration make it a invaluable choice for customers searching for to reinforce their TikTok viewing expertise on a bigger show.

4. Community connectivity

Community connectivity serves because the foundational infrastructure underpinning the power to forged TikTok content material from an iPhone to a tv. A secure and appropriately configured community is crucial for seamless video transmission and playback. With out sufficient community assets, casting makes an attempt will seemingly lead to buffering, disconnections, or a whole failure to ascertain a connection.

  • Bandwidth Necessities

    Casting high-definition TikTok movies necessitates ample community bandwidth. Bandwidth dictates the quantity of information that may be transmitted inside a given timeframe. Inadequate bandwidth results in video buffering, diminished video high quality, or interruptions in playback. Community bandwidth necessities improve proportionally with video decision. Consequently, casting 4K content material calls for considerably extra bandwidth than standard-definition movies. A router’s capability and the presence of different network-intensive functions can considerably impression out there bandwidth.

  • Community Stability

    Community stability is essential for sustaining a constant casting connection. Frequent community drops or fluctuations in sign energy disrupt the video stream and require reconnection. Wi-fi interference from different digital gadgets, bodily obstructions, and distance from the router negatively impression community stability. Wired Ethernet connections usually present extra secure and dependable connections in comparison with Wi-Fi, significantly for gadgets situated removed from the router.

  • System Compatibility

    The compatibility of community gadgets with the casting protocols is essential. Routers and televisions should assist the applied sciences utilized for casting, equivalent to AirPlay or Chromecast. Outdated or incompatible gadgets hinder the casting course of. Firmware updates for routers and televisions deal with compatibility points and enhance total community efficiency. Verifying compatibility specs ensures profitable connection and optimum efficiency.

  • Community Configuration

    Correct community configuration is crucial to facilitate machine discovery and communication. Firewalls and safety settings on the router and linked gadgets could prohibit communication between the iPhone and the tv. Making certain that the mandatory ports are open and that gadgets are on the identical community subnet permits profitable casting. Incorrect community settings could stop machine discovery, rendering casting not possible.

In abstract, strong community connectivity is indispensable for casting TikTok from an iPhone to a tv. Bandwidth, stability, machine compatibility, and configuration collectively decide the standard and reliability of the casting expertise. Addressing every component minimizes interruptions and optimizes video playback. Neglecting any side of community connectivity diminishes the power to successfully show TikTok content material on a bigger display screen.

5. TikTok app replace

The present model of the TikTok software instantly impacts the feasibility and efficiency of casting content material from an iPhone to a tv. Software program updates typically incorporate enhancements and fixes that affect machine compatibility and have availability, impacting the person expertise.

  • Characteristic Implementation and Help

    Updates to the TikTok software ceaselessly introduce new functionalities or enhance current options associated to casting. For example, up to date variations could embrace enhanced assist for AirPlay or Chromecast, facilitating a extra secure and seamless reference to appropriate televisions. Conversely, outdated variations could lack important options required for casting, proscribing performance. Common updates guarantee entry to the newest casting capabilities.

  • Bug Fixes and Stability

    Software program updates deal with bugs and stability points that might impede the casting course of. Errors throughout the TikTok software can stop profitable connections to televisions, leading to failed casting makes an attempt. Updates resolve these errors, enhancing the steadiness and reliability of casting performance. Using the newest model of the appliance reduces the probability of encountering software-related points throughout casting.

  • Safety Enhancements

    Updates comprise safety enhancements designed to guard person information and privateness. Outdated variations of the TikTok software could also be susceptible to safety exploits that compromise person info throughout casting. Putting in updates mitigates these safety dangers and ensures a safer casting expertise. Prioritizing safety updates is paramount when transmitting content material throughout networks.

  • Compatibility with iOS Variations

    TikTok software updates ceaselessly optimize compatibility with the newest iOS variations. Older software variations could exhibit compatibility points with newer iOS releases, resulting in efficiency degradation or casting failures. Making certain the TikTok software is up to date ensures seamless integration with the working system and minimizes potential conflicts that might have an effect on casting performance.

In abstract, preserving the TikTok software up-to-date is essential for successfully displaying content material from an iPhone to a tv. Up to date functions embrace function enhancements, bug fixes, safety enhancements, and iOS compatibility optimizations. Neglecting to replace the appliance will increase the chance of encountering casting-related points, hindering the power to totally leverage casting performance.

6. iPhone settings

The configuration of settings on the iPhone exerts a direct affect on the success and high quality of video casting to a tv. Particular settings govern community entry, machine discoverability, and video output parameters, every enjoying a essential position within the casting course of.

  • Wi-Fi Connectivity

    A secure and dependable Wi-Fi connection is paramount for profitable casting. The iPhone have to be linked to the identical community as the tv or casting machine (e.g., Apple TV, Chromecast). Inconsistent or weak Wi-Fi indicators lead to buffering, diminished video high quality, or connection drops. Making certain the iPhone is linked to a 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz community as supported by the tv is crucial. Moreover, disabling VPN companies on the iPhone could also be mandatory, as they will typically intrude with native community machine discovery and communication. For instance, if the tv and iPhone are on completely different Wi-Fi networks (e.g., a visitor community and the first community), casting will fail.

  • AirPlay & Handoff Settings

    Inside the iPhone’s settings, the “AirPlay & Handoff” part governs the habits of Apple’s wi-fi streaming protocol. Correct configuration ensures seamless communication with AirPlay-compatible televisions or Apple TV gadgets. Restrictions on AirPlay receiver entry can stop the iPhone from connecting to the tv. The “Handoff” function, whereas in a roundabout way associated to casting, needs to be enabled to facilitate simpler transitions between gadgets if the person intends to make use of the iPhone as a distant management. In a state of affairs the place AirPlay will not be functioning, verifying that “AirPlay Receiver” is ready to “Everybody” or “Similar Community” can resolve the difficulty.

  • Bluetooth Settings

    Whereas not at all times instantly required for video casting, enabling Bluetooth on the iPhone can support in machine discovery, significantly for some Sensible TV fashions or casting gadgets that make the most of Bluetooth for preliminary pairing. Leaving Bluetooth disabled would possibly stop the iPhone from recognizing the tv or casting machine. For example, sure Samsung televisions use Bluetooth for preliminary machine setup and display screen mirroring performance. Sustaining energetic Bluetooth can streamline the connection course of, even when Wi-Fi is the first information transmission methodology.

  • Show & Brightness Settings

    The “Show & Brightness” settings affect the video output traits of the iPhone, affecting the visible high quality on the tv. Adjusting the brightness or colour settings on the iPhone could not directly impression the looks of the streamed video. Enabling “Auto-Brightness” can dynamically modify the iPhone’s show primarily based on ambient lighting circumstances, probably affecting the colour accuracy of the casted content material. Moreover, enabling “Evening Shift” or “True Tone” can alter the colour temperature of the iPhone’s show, which is able to subsequently be mirrored on the tv display screen throughout mirroring. These settings needs to be thought-about when optimizing the viewing expertise on the tv.

The mixture impact of the iPhone’s settings determines the effectiveness of displaying TikTok movies on a tv. Right configurations in Wi-Fi, AirPlay, Bluetooth, and show settings create a conducive atmosphere for a clean casting expertise. Incorrect settings, conversely, can result in frustration and the shortcoming to transmit video content material successfully.

7. TV enter choice

TV enter choice represents a essential step within the technique of displaying content material forged from an iPhone, together with TikTok movies, on a tv display screen. The tv receives indicators from varied sources, equivalent to HDMI ports linked to set-top containers, gaming consoles, or streaming gadgets. Profitable show of forged content material necessitates deciding on the proper enter supply equivalent to the connection utilized by the casting methodology. Failure to pick the suitable enter ends in a clean display screen or the show of content material from an unintended supply. For example, if an Apple TV linked to the HDMI 1 port is used for AirPlay, the tv have to be set to the HDMI 1 enter to view the forged TikTok video.

The enter choice course of varies amongst tv producers, usually involving using a distant management to cycle via out there enter choices or accessing an on-screen menu to decide on a selected supply. Misidentification of the proper enter is a typical difficulty encountered by customers making an attempt to forged content material. Many more moderen televisions possess computerized enter detection options that change to the energetic supply. Nevertheless, reliance on this function will not be at all times dependable, particularly in environments with a number of linked gadgets. Customers ought to familiarize themselves with the placement of enter choice controls and make sure the appropriate supply is chosen previous to initiating casting from an iPhone.

In abstract, TV enter choice is a necessary, typically ignored, component of displaying forged content material, together with TikTok movies, from an iPhone on a tv. Choosing the mistaken enter supply prevents the show of the meant video stream, whatever the success of the casting course of on the iPhone. Due to this fact, confirming the suitable enter is chosen earlier than initiating casting ensures profitable show. Understanding this connection contributes to a smoother and extra environment friendly person expertise.

8. Decision settings

Decision settings are a essential issue governing the visible high quality when displaying TikTok content material from an iPhone on a tv. The chosen decision dictates the extent of element and readability current within the video stream, instantly impacting the viewing expertise. The interaction between the supply decision (TikTok video), the iPhone’s output settings, and the tv’s show capabilities determines the ultimate picture high quality.

  • Supply Video Decision

    The intrinsic decision of the TikTok video serves because the higher restrict for show high quality. If the unique video is low-resolution, rising the output decision on the iPhone won’t enhance the perceived readability on the tv. TikTok movies are usually uploaded in various resolutions, influencing the potential for high-quality show on bigger screens. For example, a TikTok video recorded in 720p won’t profit from being upscaled to 1080p or 4K on the tv. The unique supply decision acts as a baseline for attainable visible constancy.

  • iPhone Output Decision

    The iPhone’s show settings permit customers to pick the output decision when mirroring or casting content material. Selecting the next decision output (e.g., 1080p or 4K) can improve the visible high quality, offered the tv and casting methodology assist it. Conversely, deciding on a decrease decision can scale back bandwidth consumption and enhance streaming stability, particularly on networks with restricted bandwidth. The iPhone dynamically adjusts its output decision primarily based on the capabilities of the linked show. For instance, if the tv solely helps 720p, the iPhone will downscale the output to match. Choosing the suitable output decision balances visible high quality and streaming efficiency.

  • Tv Show Decision

    The native decision of the tv establishes the utmost displayable decision. A 4K tv can show content material at the next degree of element in comparison with a 1080p tv. The tv’s upscaling capabilities additionally affect the perceived picture high quality of lower-resolution content material. Upscaling algorithms try to reinforce the visible element of content material beneath the tv’s native decision. Casting a 720p TikTok video to a 4K tv will outcome within the tv upscaling the content material to suit the display screen. The effectiveness of upscaling varies relying on the tv’s processing capabilities.

  • Casting Technique Limitations

    The chosen casting methodology (e.g., AirPlay, Chromecast, display screen mirroring) imposes limitations on the achievable decision. Sure casting protocols or gadgets could not assist high-resolution streaming, proscribing the utmost attainable visible high quality. AirPlay, for instance, helps as much as 1080p decision, whereas newer Chromecast gadgets assist 4K. Display mirroring typically ends in decrease resolutions as a result of bandwidth constraints and processing overhead. Choosing a casting methodology that helps the specified decision is crucial for maximizing visible constancy. Older casting gadgets or protocols could impose decision limitations that degrade the viewing expertise.

The collection of acceptable decision settings is an important side of viewing TikTok movies on a tv from an iPhone. Understanding the interaction between supply video decision, iPhone output capabilities, tv show decision, and casting methodology limitations ensures optimum visible high quality. Correctly balancing these components ends in an enhanced viewing expertise, maximizing the element and readability of TikTok content material on a bigger display screen.

9. Troubleshooting steps

The profitable transmission of TikTok content material from an iPhone to a tv will not be at all times an easy course of. Deviations from splendid circumstances, whether or not stemming from community configurations, machine compatibility points, or software glitches, necessitate systematic troubleshooting. Due to this fact, an outlined process for figuring out and resolving issues is an integral part of the general course of. For example, a failure to ascertain a connection between the iPhone and the tv could also be attributable to incorrect Wi-Fi settings, firewall restrictions, or outdated software program on both machine. And not using a structured strategy to look at these potential causes, the person is unlikely to attain the meant consequence.

Troubleshooting steps can vary from fundamental verification of community connectivity to extra superior procedures equivalent to clearing software caches, resetting gadgets, or updating firmware. Take into account a state of affairs the place the TikTok software unexpectedly closes throughout the casting course of. Frequent troubleshooting steps may embrace restarting the iPhone, reinstalling the TikTok software, or confirming that the tv’s firmware is updated. Every step systematically eliminates potential causes, thereby narrowing down the supply of the issue. Complete guides, together with these offered by Apple, Google, and tv producers, supply particular directions for resolving identified points associated to casting applied sciences like AirPlay and Chromecast. These guides symbolize invaluable assets throughout the troubleshooting course of.

In abstract, troubleshooting steps are indispensable for making certain the dependable transmission of TikTok movies from an iPhone to a tv. A scientific strategy, starting from fundamental checks to extra advanced procedures, allows the identification and backbone of points hindering the casting course of. The absence of efficient troubleshooting considerably reduces the probability of profitable video transmission, underscoring its significance as a necessary component. Correct software of those steps ensures a constant viewing expertise, enhancing the usability of each the iPhone and the tv.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses prevalent inquiries in regards to the technique of displaying TikTok movies from an iPhone on a tv, offering readability and sensible steerage.

Query 1: Is an Apple TV a prerequisite for casting TikTok to a tv?

An Apple TV will not be invariably required. Sensible televisions outfitted with AirPlay 2 performance can obtain direct streams from an iPhone. Nevertheless, for televisions missing built-in AirPlay, an Apple TV serves as an middleman, facilitating the wi-fi connection.

Query 2: Does Chromecast supply comparable performance to AirPlay for TikTok casting?

Chromecast offers a viable different. If the tv possesses Chromecast built-in or is linked to a Chromecast machine, the TikTok software can forged instantly. The iPhone acts as a distant management, permitting for video playback and quantity changes.

Query 3: What community necessities have to be met for profitable TikTok casting?

Each the iPhone and the tv (or casting machine) have to be linked to the identical Wi-Fi community. A secure and sufficiently robust sign is crucial to attenuate buffering and keep constant video high quality. Optimum efficiency advantages from a 5 GHz community connection, mitigating congestion.

Query 4: Why does video high quality seem degraded when casting TikTok movies?

A number of components can contribute to diminished video high quality, together with the unique video’s decision, community bandwidth limitations, and the tv’s show capabilities. Confirm that the iPhone’s output decision aligns with the tv’s supported decision. Inadequate bandwidth necessitates decreasing the output decision for smoother playback.

Query 5: What steps needs to be taken if the iPhone fails to detect the tv throughout casting?

Verify that each gadgets are on the identical Wi-Fi community. Confirm that AirPlay or Chromecast performance is enabled on the tv and that the iPhone is permitted to entry these options. Restarting each the iPhone and the tv can resolve non permanent connectivity points.

Query 6: Does display screen mirroring impression iPhone battery life?

Display mirroring consumes important battery energy as a result of fixed transmission of the iPhone’s show to the tv. Direct casting, when out there, is a extra energy-efficient different, because it solely transmits the video stream, permitting the iPhone’s display screen to stay off.

Adherence to those tips ensures a extra streamlined and optimized expertise when casting TikTok content material from an iPhone to a tv.

The following part offers detailed step-by-step directions for casting TikTok movies utilizing varied strategies.

Suggestions for Optimum TikTok Casting from iPhone to Tv

Attaining a seamless viewing expertise of TikTok content material on a bigger display screen requires consideration to element. The next suggestions define greatest practices for maximizing the standard and stability of the casting course of.

Tip 1: Maximize Community Bandwidth Allocation. Prioritize bandwidth allocation to the iPhone and tv or casting machine. Restrict different network-intensive actions throughout casting classes to forestall buffering and keep high-resolution video playback. For instance, suspending massive file downloads or on-line gaming can optimize community efficiency.

Tip 2: Choose Appropriate Casting Applied sciences. Consider the out there casting choices primarily based on machine compatibility and efficiency capabilities. AirPlay usually gives superior efficiency for Apple gadgets, whereas Chromecast offers broad compatibility throughout varied platforms. Prioritize the casting methodology that aligns most intently with the tv’s capabilities to attenuate potential compatibility points.

Tip 3: Commonly Replace Software program and Firmware. Make sure that each the TikTok software on the iPhone and the tv’s working system or casting machine firmware are updated. Software program updates ceaselessly embrace efficiency enhancements, bug fixes, and safety patches that enhance casting stability and deal with identified compatibility points. Delayed updates can introduce unexpected issues.

Tip 4: Optimize iPhone Show Settings. Modify the iPhone’s show settings to match the tv’s decision and side ratio. Setting the iPhone’s output decision to the tv’s native decision ensures optimum picture readability and prevents pointless scaling. Disable options equivalent to “Evening Shift” or “True Tone” in the event that they distort the video’s colour steadiness on the tv display screen.

Tip 5: Reduce Wi-fi Interference. Cut back potential sources of wi-fi interference to take care of a secure connection between the iPhone and the tv. Place the router in a central location, away from bodily obstructions and digital gadgets that emit radio frequencies. Switching to a 5 GHz Wi-Fi community can mitigate interference from widespread 2.4 GHz gadgets.

Tip 6: Make the most of Direct Casting Every time Attainable. If the TikTok software helps direct casting to the tv (e.g., through Chromecast or AirPlay), prioritize this methodology over display screen mirroring. Direct casting transmits solely the video stream, decreasing processing load on the iPhone and enhancing battery life. Display mirroring duplicates your complete iPhone show, consuming extra assets.

Tip 7: Handle Background Purposes on the iPhone. Shut pointless background functions on the iPhone to liberate system assets and stop conflicts with the casting course of. Extreme background exercise can eat bandwidth and processing energy, probably resulting in buffering or efficiency degradation. Prioritize assets for TikTok and the casting software.

Following these suggestions ensures a extra constant, higher-quality viewing expertise of TikTok movies on a tv. These measures deal with widespread challenges and optimize the interplay between gadgets and networks.

The following part concludes this text with a abstract of key findings and insights.

Conclusion

The exploration of “tips on how to forged tiktok to television from iphone” has delineated a number of methodologies for transmitting content material to a bigger show. Efficient casting depends on appropriate {hardware}, secure community connectivity, acceptable software configurations, and systematic troubleshooting when encountering impediments. Understanding the nuances of AirPlay, Chromecast, and display screen mirroring protocols facilitates a extra seamless person expertise.

As cellular video consumption continues to rise, the power to show content material on televisions positive factors rising relevance. Mastery of the methods outlined ensures customers can readily adapt to evolving applied sciences and revel in TikTok content material inside a shared viewing atmosphere. Continued refinement of casting applied sciences guarantees additional simplification and enhanced efficiency sooner or later.