9+ Clayton County GA Map: Your Easy Guide!


9+ Clayton County GA Map: Your Easy Guide!

A visible illustration displaying geographical options, boundaries, and factors of curiosity inside a selected county in Georgia, serves as an important device for navigation, planning, and understanding the spatial relationships inside that area. Such an outline sometimes contains roads, waterways, landmarks, and political divisions, offering a framework for comprehending the realm’s format. For example, a person would possibly seek the advice of one to find out the quickest route between two places or to determine the zoning rules relevant to a specific property.

The utility of a county’s cartographic useful resource stems from its skill to speak complicated spatial information in an accessible format. Traditionally, these paperwork have been important for surveying, land possession documentation, and infrastructure improvement. Trendy iterations, usually digital and interactive, improve these capabilities by integrating real-time information, akin to visitors situations or factors of curiosity, and offering enhanced search performance. These cartographic sources facilitate knowledgeable decision-making by residents, companies, and authorities businesses alike, supporting environment friendly useful resource allocation and sustainable progress.

This detailed overview establishes a basis for analyzing particular elements of the countys geography. Subsequent sections will delve into the countys demographic distribution, transportation networks, and key financial sectors, utilizing spatial information visualization methods to light up the interconnections between these components.

1. Boundaries definition

The exact delineation of jurisdictional limits is key to the utility of any county cartographic useful resource. These boundaries decide the extent of governance, taxation, and repair provision, influencing a spread of actions from property improvement to emergency response. Their correct illustration is subsequently paramount.

  • Authorized Authority and Jurisdiction

    The boundaries characterize legally established limits of the county’s authority. These strains dictate which properties fall below the county’s jurisdiction for legislation enforcement, code enforcement, and property taxation. Discrepancies or inaccuracies in boundary definition can result in authorized challenges and administrative confusion.

  • Service Supply and Useful resource Allocation

    The outlined boundaries instantly impression the supply of public providers, akin to colleges, hearth safety, and infrastructure upkeep. Understanding the place the boundaries lie permits equitable distribution of sources and environment friendly service supply. For instance, college district assignments are instantly tied to residential location relative to the county boundary.

  • Property Possession and Land Use

    Property strains are sometimes tied to, or derived from, the county boundaries. Correct boundary illustration is essential for establishing property possession rights and implementing land use rules. Zoning ordinances and constructing codes are utilized based mostly on a property’s location inside the outlined county limits.

  • Intergovernmental Relations

    The boundaries additionally outline the connection between the county and adjoining jurisdictions, together with different counties or municipalities. Clear boundary strains are important for coordinating intergovernmental providers, resolving disputes, and planning regional infrastructure tasks. Shared infrastructure, like water or sewer strains, requires a transparent understanding of jurisdictional duties on the boundary.

In essence, the boundary definition is the foundational layer upon which all the cartographic useful resource is constructed. With out a exact and correct depiction of those limits, the doc’s utility for planning, governance, and resident data is considerably compromised. The accuracy of this demarcation instantly correlates to the effectiveness of the county’s administrative features and the readability of its authorized framework.

2. Highway community

The configuration of roadways inside the county represents a essential factor depicted on any cartographic illustration. Its affect extends throughout financial exercise, residential accessibility, and emergency service response occasions, rendering its correct portrayal indispensable.

  • Accessibility and Connectivity

    The highway community dictates the convenience with which residents and companies can entry numerous places inside the county. An environment friendly community connects residential areas to business facilities, industrial zones, and leisure services, facilitating financial exercise and enhancing high quality of life. Conversely, insufficient highway infrastructure can impede accessibility and restrict financial progress.

  • Transportation Planning and Infrastructure Improvement

    Roadways are topic to steady planning and enchancment initiatives. The map serves as a device for figuring out areas with excessive visitors quantity, bottlenecks, or security considerations, guiding infrastructure improvement tasks akin to highway widening, intersection enhancements, and the development of latest routes. These tasks intention to boost visitors move, scale back congestion, and enhance total transportation effectivity.

  • Emergency Service Response

    Emergency providers, together with police, hearth, and medical personnel, rely closely on the highway community to reply rapidly to emergencies. A transparent depiction of the highway community on a cartographic illustration permits emergency responders to find out the quickest and best routes to achieve incident places, probably saving lives and minimizing property injury. Highway closures or visitors congestion, as indicated on the map, can considerably impression response occasions.

  • Navigation and Wayfinding

    The roads facilitate navigation. An in depth cartographic illustration guides people to their locations, whether or not they’re residents navigating their every day commute or guests exploring the realm. The show of road names, route numbers, and factors of curiosity alongside the roads gives important data for wayfinding and reduces the probability of getting misplaced.

Subsequently, the county cartographic illustration, incorporating its highway community, serves as a multi-faceted instrument impacting transportation effectivity, emergency response capabilities, and total navigation inside the geographic area. Its accuracy and comprehensiveness instantly affect the effectiveness of planning initiatives, service supply, and the general high quality of life for residents and companies alike.

3. Landmarks location

The exact plotting of serious websites on Clayton County’s cartographic illustration transforms a easy geographic define right into a helpful useful resource for navigation, historic understanding, and neighborhood identification. The place of landmarks, whether or not pure formations or man-made buildings, just isn’t merely ornamental; it imbues the cartographic illustration with a contextual depth that enhances its sensible and symbolic worth. For example, the placement of the Reynolds Nature Protect on the county cartographic illustration gives important data for guests searching for leisure alternatives and aids in conservation efforts by delineating protected areas. Equally, the location of historic markers indicating Civil Warfare websites informs residents and vacationers alike in regards to the areas historic significance. This integration of landmarks converts a purposeful county geographic visible support into an academic and culturally related doc.

The accuracy of landmark placement on the countys cartographic visible instantly impacts numerous elements of county life. Emergency providers depend on the right location of landmarks for environment friendly navigation to incident scenes, particularly in areas the place road addresses could also be ambiguous or nonexistent. Vacationers use the geographical visible’s depiction of landmarks to plan their visits and discover the countys sights. Planners incorporate the placement of those options into city improvement and zoning choices, making certain that new development respects and enhances current landmarks. The inclusion of those components permits a extra nuanced understanding of the connection between geographical options and human exercise inside the county.

In conclusion, the inclusion of correctly positioned key geographical options just isn’t an non-compulsory factor however an important part of a complete county cartographic useful resource. It bridges the hole between uncooked geographic information and significant data, offering context, supporting navigation, and fostering a way of place. Challenges akin to protecting the geographical visible up to date with new landmarks and making certain the accuracy of current places require ongoing consideration. The final word purpose is to take care of a doc that precisely displays the countys identification and serves as a dependable supply of knowledge for all stakeholders.

4. Zoning rules

The “zoning rules” part represents a essential overlay of authorized constraints and permitted makes use of, instantly influencing land utilization and improvement patterns throughout the realm. This regulatory data, when visually represented on the realm’s cartographic visible, creates a device very important for actual property transactions, development tasks, and common property administration. The cartographic visible gives a spatial context to the authorized zoning codes, permitting customers to find out permissible constructing sorts, density restrictions, and different land use limitations relevant to particular parcels. For example, a property designated as “residential single-family” on the cartographic visible, derived from the zoning rules, would prohibit the development of business buildings or multi-unit dwellings on that website.

The combination of zoning data into the realm’s cartographic visible streamlines the method of assessing property suitability for numerous functions. Builders seek the advice of it to determine potential improvement websites that align with their challenge specs, avoiding expensive errors ensuing from zoning non-compliance. Residents use it to know the permissible makes use of inside their neighborhood and to confirm compliance with zoning ordinances. Actual property professionals depend on the visible illustration to tell potential patrons in regards to the improvement potential of a property. The realm’s cartographic visible helps guarantee compliance with zoning guidelines, reduces the danger of authorized challenges, and fosters orderly progress inside the jurisdiction.

In abstract, “zoning rules” type an indispensable part of the realm’s cartographic visible, offering a spatial interpretation of land use legal guidelines. The accuracy and up-to-dateness of this data are essential for efficient planning, regulation, and property administration. Challenges associated to consistently altering zoning ordinances and the necessity for clear, accessible cartographic visible illustration require ongoing consideration to make sure that this useful resource stays a helpful device for all the neighborhood.

5. Elevation information

Elevation information, representing the vertical dimension of landforms inside the space, constitutes a essential layer of knowledge built-in into an in depth cartographic illustration. This information reveals the topographic traits of the county, together with hills, valleys, and plains, influencing drainage patterns, soil composition, and land use suitability. The accuracy and backbone of the elevation information instantly impression the reliability of assorted analyses and functions derived from the cartographic illustration. For instance, elevation information is crucial for precisely modeling floodplains, figuring out areas susceptible to landslides, and optimizing the location of infrastructure akin to roads and pipelines. With out exact elevation measurements, threat assessments and engineering designs might be flawed, resulting in potential environmental injury or structural failures. Actual-world cases, such because the design of drainage methods or the development of retaining partitions, instantly rely on the dependable show of elevation modifications throughout the realm.

Moreover, elevation information performs an important position in understanding watershed boundaries and floor water move. Mapping the topography permits the identification of drainage divides and the prediction of water motion throughout rainfall occasions. This data is essential for managing water sources, defending water high quality, and mitigating flood dangers. Geographic Data Programs (GIS) leverage elevation information to create three-dimensional terrain fashions, enabling simulations of water move and the evaluation of potential erosion hazards. The functions lengthen to environmental planning, the place information of elevation aids in figuring out appropriate habitats for numerous plant and animal species. The connection between elevation and environmental elements, like temperature and daylight publicity, could be modeled to know biodiversity patterns inside the space.

In conclusion, elevation information is an indispensable part of the cartographic visible. It gives a foundational understanding of the terrain, influencing various functions starting from engineering design and flood management to environmental planning and useful resource administration. Ongoing efforts to enhance the accuracy and backbone of elevation datasets, by way of applied sciences like LiDAR and photogrammetry, proceed to boost the utility of cartographic representations for knowledgeable decision-making. Challenges stay in precisely representing terrain in areas with dense vegetation or complicated topography, necessitating steady refinement of knowledge assortment and processing methods.

6. District divisions

The demarcation of district divisions inside the county’s cartographic illustration signifies the partitioning of the geographical space for administrative, political, or service-related functions. These divisions, visually depicted, delineate particular zones topic to distinct rules, illustration, or useful resource allocation mechanisms.

  • Political Illustration and Governance

    District boundaries outline the areas from which elected officers are chosen, impacting the composition of the county authorities. The cartographic illustration of those districts ensures that residents and candidates perceive the geographical scope of every electoral zone, enabling knowledgeable participation within the democratic course of. For instance, understanding which district a residence falls inside dictates the candidates eligible to characterize that space within the county fee. Reapportionment or redistricting, processes that alter district boundaries to replicate inhabitants modifications, necessitate updates to the cartographic illustration to take care of its accuracy and relevance.

  • Service Supply and Useful resource Allocation

    Districts usually correspond to service areas for particular county departments, akin to hearth safety, legislation enforcement, or public works. The county cartographic illustration, delineating these service districts, permits for focused useful resource allocation based mostly on the wants of every space. For example, areas with greater inhabitants density or distinctive environmental dangers would possibly obtain elevated funding for emergency providers or infrastructure enhancements. The cartographic illustration additionally facilitates environment friendly response by emergency personnel by visually depicting jurisdictional boundaries.

  • College Attendance Zones

    In lots of cases, college attendance zones are aligned with or influenced by district divisions. The realm’s cartographic illustration, displaying these zones, informs mother and father of the colleges their kids are eligible to attend based mostly on their residential location. Adjustments to high school attendance zones, usually pushed by inhabitants progress or college capability, require well timed updates to the cartographic illustration to make sure correct data dissemination. Moreover, visualizing college district boundaries can spotlight disparities in class sources or efficiency, informing coverage choices geared toward selling academic fairness.

  • Planning and Zoning Laws

    Whereas zoning rules apply throughout all the space, particular districts may be topic to distinctive planning initiatives or improvement incentives. The cartographic illustration, visually displaying these district-specific rules, aids in speaking land use insurance policies and guiding improvement choices. For instance, a delegated “alternative zone” may be topic to streamlined allowing processes or tax incentives to encourage funding and job creation. The cartographic illustration visually highlights these areas, facilitating consciousness and selling financial improvement.

In abstract, the visible rendering of district divisions on the realm’s cartographic useful resource gives a framework for understanding political illustration, service supply, college assignments, and zoning rules. The accuracy and accessibility of this data are essential for knowledgeable civic engagement, environment friendly authorities operations, and equitable useful resource allocation. Challenges related to inhabitants shifts, boundary changes, and the necessity for clear, user-friendly cartographic illustration necessitate ongoing consideration to make sure that this useful resource stays a helpful device for all the neighborhood.

7. Waterways show

The correct and detailed visible rendering of waterways on the county’s cartographic illustration is an important part for environmental administration, infrastructure planning, and public security. The depiction of rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands instantly informs decision-making processes associated to water useful resource allocation, flood management, and ecological preservation.

  • Floodplain Identification and Danger Evaluation

    The correct delineation of waterways on the county’s cartographic illustration is crucial for figuring out flood-prone areas. By overlaying hydrological information with topographic data, the cartographic illustration can visually depict the extent of floodplains, informing zoning rules, constructing codes, and emergency evacuation plans. For example, properties situated inside a delegated 100-year floodplain, as indicated on the illustration, can be topic to particular constructing necessities and will require flood insurance coverage. This proactive identification of flood dangers helps mitigate potential property injury and ensures public security.

  • Water Useful resource Administration and Conservation

    The detailed illustration of waterways facilitates efficient water useful resource administration by offering a visible stock of floor water sources. This data is essential for monitoring water high quality, assessing water availability, and managing water withdrawal permits. The cartographic illustration may spotlight areas of water shortage or air pollution, prompting focused conservation efforts. For instance, the visible show of stream buffers or protected wetlands informs land use choices and helps keep the ecological integrity of aquatic ecosystems. Moreover, the information informs the planning and administration of reservoirs and different water storage services.

  • Infrastructure Planning and Improvement

    The situation and traits of waterways considerably affect infrastructure planning and improvement. Roads, bridges, and pipelines should be rigorously designed and constructed to reduce their impression on water sources. The county’s cartographic illustration, precisely displaying the placement of waterways, guides the alignment of infrastructure tasks to keep away from delicate areas and reduce environmental injury. For example, the location of culverts or bridges throughout streams should be rigorously engineered to take care of pure water move and forestall erosion. Equally, the routing of sewer strains should keep away from potential contamination of water sources. The show of waterways, built-in with geotechnical information and environmental assessments, is essential for accountable and sustainable infrastructure improvement.

  • Leisure Alternatives and Tourism

    Waterways supply leisure alternatives and function tourism property. The visible illustration of waterways on a county’s cartographic show guides the identification of places supreme for boating, fishing, swimming, and mountain climbing. This data is utilized in planning parks and leisure areas. Clear depiction can increase tourism, selling areas accessible to the general public for outside actions. Moreover, it could possibly illustrate and delineate protected areas.

In essence, the detailed and exact show of waterways on the cartographic useful resource is essential for informing choices associated to environmental safety, infrastructure improvement, and public security inside the county. This visible illustration serves as a foundational device for sustainable improvement and accountable useful resource administration.

8. Parcels identification

The correct identification of particular person parcels constitutes a foundational layer inside the countys cartographic illustration, enabling efficient property administration, taxation, and land-use planning. These recognized land divisions, spatially referenced and visually delineated on the cartographic illustration, present a framework for understanding possession, assessing property values, and implementing zoning rules.

  • Property Possession and Authorized Data

    Parcel identification serves as the important thing hyperlink between bodily land and authorized possession information. Every parcel, uniquely recognized on the cartographic useful resource, corresponds to recorded deeds, surveys, and different authorized paperwork that set up possession rights. This connection permits title searches, property transfers, and backbone of boundary disputes. The exact location of parcel boundaries, as depicted, is essential for figuring out property tax liabilities and implementing property rights. Any discrepancy between the cartographic illustration and authorized information can result in important authorized challenges.

  • Tax Evaluation and Income Technology

    Parcel identification types the idea for property tax evaluation and income assortment. Tax assessors make the most of the cartographic useful resource to find out the dimensions, form, and placement of every taxable parcel. This data, mixed with property valuation information, permits for the calculation of property tax payments. The accuracy of parcel boundaries, as depicted, instantly impacts the equity and fairness of property taxation. Inaccurate or outdated parcel data can result in over- or under-assessment of property values, leading to income losses for the county or unfair tax burdens on property house owners.

  • Land Use Planning and Zoning Enforcement

    The visualization of parcels on the cartographic useful resource facilitates land use planning and zoning enforcement. Planners make the most of parcel information to research land use patterns, determine areas for future improvement, and assess the impression of zoning rules. The exact location of parcel boundaries is crucial for implementing zoning ordinances, akin to setback necessities, peak restrictions, and allowable makes use of. The combination of parcel information with zoning maps permits for the visualization of permitted land makes use of on a parcel-by-parcel foundation, enabling knowledgeable decision-making by builders, residents, and authorities officers.

  • Infrastructure Planning and Administration

    Parcel identification is significant for planning and managing infrastructure. Utility firms depend on parcel maps to put energy strains, water pipes, and sewer strains. Native and county authorities use the data for planning roads and public transportation, emergency providers like ambulance and hearth, police automotive entry. Precisely visualizing these parcels prevents development on flawed land, trespassing, and property injury.

In essence, correct parcel identification, as represented on the countys cartographic visible, is essential for property administration, taxation, and land-use planning. The reliability of the parcel mapping framework is crucial for making certain truthful and environment friendly governance.

9. Transportation infrastructure

Transportation infrastructure inside Clayton County, as depicted on a cartographic illustration, is an important determinant of financial exercise, accessibility, and total high quality of life. The connection between the transportation community and the county’s geographic format is characterised by a cause-and-effect dynamic: infrastructure improvement instantly impacts land use patterns, inhabitants distribution, and business exercise. A well-developed transportation community facilitates environment friendly motion of products and folks, attracting companies and residents whereas fostering financial progress. Conversely, insufficient or poorly maintained infrastructure can impede accessibility, improve transportation prices, and hinder financial competitiveness. An instance is the presence of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Worldwide Airport inside proximity. Entry to a significant airport influences the forms of companies that find in Clayton County, resulting in a focus of logistics, hospitality, and aviation-related industries. It’s not completely depending on transportation infrastructure inside Clayton county. The geographical visible serves as an important device for planning infrastructure enhancements, optimizing transportation routes, and managing visitors congestion, impacting accessibility and transportation choices for county residents.

The spatial association of roads, railways, and public transportation routes proven on a map influences commuting patterns, property values, and the distribution of employment alternatives. A balanced transportation system, incorporating numerous modes of transportation and connecting totally different components of the county, enhances mobility and reduces reliance on single-occupancy autos. For instance, Clayton County’s funding in MARTA rail service has expanded public transportation choices and linked the county to regional employment facilities in Atlanta. Additional, freight railroads play an important position in supporting logistics and provide chain operations inside the county, requiring correct planning and upkeep to make sure environment friendly items motion. It is vital for the geographic visible to precisely present transportation infrastructure to assist with additional planning.

In conclusion, transportation infrastructure is integral. Its correct portrayal on the county’s cartographic show is crucial for knowledgeable decision-making, infrastructure planning, and sustainable improvement. Challenges contain addressing visitors congestion, enhancing public transportation choices, and sustaining current infrastructure to satisfy the rising wants of the county. An accessible geographic visible and continued funding in transportation will assist financial vitality and improve the standard of life.

Incessantly Requested Questions

The next questions tackle widespread inquiries and misconceptions concerning the county’s cartographic sources. The data offered goals to make clear the utility and limitations of such depictions.

Query 1: What main data is usually included inside a county cartographic depiction?

A county cartographic useful resource sometimes incorporates geographic boundaries, highway networks, main landmarks, waterways, and district divisions. Zoning rules, elevation information, and parcel identifications may be included, relying on the cartographic useful resource’s goal and scale.

Query 2: How continuously is the county cartographic doc up to date to replicate modifications in infrastructure or boundaries?

The replace frequency of the cartographic useful resource varies. Official authorities cartographic sources are sometimes up to date yearly or biennially to include modifications in highway networks, jurisdictional boundaries, and zoning rules. Unofficial sources could lack constant replace schedules, probably resulting in inaccuracies.

Query 3: Are digital variations of the doc readily accessible to the general public, or are they restricted to authorities businesses?

Digital variations of the doc are sometimes accessible to the general public by way of county authorities web sites or Geographic Data Programs (GIS) portals. Entry could also be free or require a subscription, relying on the information’s licensing and distribution insurance policies.

Query 4: What stage of accuracy could be anticipated from the doc in representing property strains or different exact measurements?

The accuracy of property strains and different measurements depicted on the cartographic useful resource depends on the information sources used and the size of the visible illustration. Whereas cartographic sources present a common overview, they shouldn’t be used as an alternative to skilled surveys or authorized paperwork in figuring out exact property boundaries.

Query 5: Can the cartographic illustration be used for authorized functions, akin to resolving property disputes or verifying zoning compliance?

The doc can function a reference device, it’s not sometimes thought-about a definitive authorized doc. Official surveys, deeds, and zoning ordinances maintain priority in authorized proceedings. Seek the advice of with authorized professionals and licensed surveyors for authoritative determinations of property rights and zoning compliance.

Query 6: What are the constraints of relying solely on the cartographic visible for navigation or land-use planning?

Relying solely on the county cartographic illustration for navigation or land-use planning poses potential dangers on account of information inaccuracies, outdated data, and scale limitations. At all times confirm data with official sources and seek the advice of with certified professionals for essential choices. Trendy navigation apps present up-to-date data.

Understanding the strengths and limitations of those depictions is crucial for knowledgeable decision-making in actual property, planning, and associated fields.

The following part explores sources for acquiring additional data and help associated to Clayton County’s geography and cartographic sources.

Navigating the County’s Cartographic Sources

Efficient utilization of the county’s official geographic depictions requires a nuanced understanding of their goal, limitations, and sources. The next suggestions are designed to advertise accountable and knowledgeable use of the county’s spatial information.

Tip 1: Confirm Information Foreign money. At all times confirm the date of the cartographic depiction. Infrastructure, boundaries, and zoning rules are topic to alter. Older variations could not precisely replicate present situations, resulting in probably expensive errors in planning or decision-making.

Tip 2: Seek the advice of A number of Sources. Don’t rely solely on a single geographic illustration. Cross-reference data with official county information, zoning ordinances, and survey plats to make sure accuracy and completeness. Discrepancies between sources needs to be investigated and resolved earlier than making essential choices.

Tip 3: Perceive Scale and Decision. Be conscious of the geographic visible’s scale and backbone. A small-scale cartographic illustration could not precisely depict fantastic particulars, akin to property strains or small streams. Seek the advice of larger-scale visualizations or aerial imagery for extra exact data.

Tip 4: Acknowledge Information Limitations. A geographic depiction is a illustration of actuality, not actuality itself. Information errors, omissions, and generalizations are inherent within the cartographic course of. Concentrate on these limitations and train warning when deciphering spatial data.

Tip 5: Make the most of Official Authorities Sources. Prioritize official authorities sources, akin to county GIS portals or planning division web sites, over third-party or commercially accessible geographies. Official sources are sometimes extra correct and dependable, and they’re topic to rigorous high quality management procedures.

Tip 6: Search Skilled Experience. Seek the advice of with certified professionals, akin to surveyors, engineers, or land-use planners, for complicated spatial evaluation or decision-making. These professionals can present knowledgeable steerage and guarantee compliance with relevant rules.

Tip 7: Perceive Zoning Overlays. Zoning rules are dynamic. Study overlay districts and zoning amendments which will modify base zoning classifications. Overlay districts could impose extra restrictions or necessities, impacting land use and improvement potential.

The cautious utility of the following tips will improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the geographic information interpretation, mitigating potential dangers and selling knowledgeable decision-making.

The next part concludes this exploration, providing remaining insights and instructions for additional analysis.

Conclusion

This exploration of Clayton County, Georgia’s, cartographic sources has emphasised the significance of precisely portraying geographic information for efficient governance, infrastructure planning, and neighborhood improvement. The right depiction of boundaries, highway networks, landmarks, zoning rules, and different spatial components instantly impacts decision-making processes throughout numerous sectors. The mentioned aspects underscore the necessity for constant information upkeep and public entry.

Ongoing developments in geospatial expertise and information administration practices promise to additional improve the accuracy and accessibility of cartographic sources. Steady funding in geographic information infrastructure is crucial to assist knowledgeable decision-making, promote sustainable improvement, and improve the standard of life for all residents. Additional analysis ought to think about leveraging geospatial information to handle urgent challenges. Cautious evaluation stays essential for leveraging the total potential of cartographic sources for the betterment of the county.